April 3, 2023
April is Stress Awareness Month, and to promote this cause, the NYCDCCBF is offering you a list of resources for stress management. Stress is an unavoidable part of life, but by recognizing stressors and understanding how they impact us, we can take better care of ourselves and lead happier, healthier lives.
What is Stress?
Stress is the body’s physical and/or mental response to an external cause. Stressors come in all shapes and sizes. They may be a one-time event (causing acute stress), or a recurring situation (causing chronic stress). Common causes of stress are job pressures, financial concerns, and family issues. Traumatic stress can occur as a result of family loss, violence, and/or natural disasters, among others.
How Stress Affects Us
While stressors are external and not always a result of our own actions, they can still have a big impact on our physical and psychological health. Stress triggers our “fight-or-flight” response, increasing our heart rate and raising our blood pressure. As stress occurs and lingers unmanaged, this response can lead to a number of detrimental health issues, such as:
Stress also affects our mood and behavior, as illustrated by the table below:
EFFECTS ON YOUR MOOD: | EFFECTS ON YOUR BEHAVIOR: |
Anxiety | Overeating or undereating |
Restlessness | Angry outbursts |
Lack of motivation or focus | Drug or alcohol misuse |
Feeling overwhelmed | Tobacco use |
Irritability or anger | Social withdrawal |
Sadness or depression | Exercising less often |
Healthy Ways to Cope with Stress
Fear, shock, anger, sadness, and numbness are all common reactions to stress. Recognizing these feelings are an important step to stress management.
Here are some healthy ways you can deal with stress:
Remember: stress is a common part of life. It is not a personality flaw or a reflection of who you are. For many people, talk therapy or Cognitive Based Therapy (“CBT”) are helpful ways to process and manage stress. Seeking support is a strength, not a weakness.
Additional Resources
NYCDCC Welfare Fund’s MEND Program: https://nyccbf.org/news-media/mend-program-and-wellness/
Stress and Anxiety Tip Sheet: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/sites/default/files/documents/health/publications/so-stressed-out-fact-sheet/Im-So-Stressed-Out.pdf
Effects on Your Body and Behavior: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/stress-symptoms/art-20050987
Stress Management Basics from the Mayo Clinic: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/basics/stress-basics/hlv-20049495
How to Cope with Traumatic Stress: https://www.apa.org/topics/trauma/stress